Is My Treatment Regimen Working?
Is My Treatment Regimen Working?
How will I know if my HIV treatment regimen
is working?
Your health care provider will use two important blood tests
to monitor your HIV treatment:
CD4 count
and viral load
test. e results of the tests will help your health care provider
determine if the anti-HIV medications in your treatment regimen
are working.
What is a CD4 count?
HIV attacks the immune system, destroying the system’s
infectionghting CD4 cells. Keeping the immune system
healthy is an important goal of HIV treatment.
e CD4 count measures the number of CD4 cells in a
sample of blood. e CD4 count of a healthy person ranges
from 500 to 1,200 cells/mm3
. An HIV-infected person with a
CD4 count of less than 200 cells/mm3
has AIDS.
Because a falling CD4 count is a sign that HIV is damaging
the immune system, the test is used to monitor HIV
infection. Once treatment is started, the CD4 count is also
used to monitor the eectiveness of anti-HIV medications.
Once you start treatment, you should have a CD4 count once
every 3 to 4 months. An increasing CD4 count is a sign that
the immune system is recovering. If your regimen is working
well, you need a CD4 count only once every 6 to 12 months
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